Tree Preservation Orders
What is a Tree Preservation Order (TPO)?
A TPO gives legal protection to an individual tree, group of trees, area or woodland. Carrying out unauthorised work on a protected tree is a criminal offence.
TPOs are placed on trees which are considered exceptionally important, for their:
- size and shape
- future potential as an amenity
- rarity, cultural or historic value
- contribution to and relationship with the landscape
- contribution to the character or appearance of a conservation area
What types of tree can be protected?
Provided the trees are in reasonable health and structural condition, any type of tree can be protected including any:
- species (native or non-native)
- type ornamental, fruit, parkland, woodland or forest trees (but not bushes or shrubs)
- location but usually with public visibility (including hedgerow trees but not hedgerows)
Who is responsible for a TPO’d tree?
The (land) owner of a protected tree is responsible for its maintenance, condition and any damage it causes.
Our role is to consider any tree work applications made to it.
How do I apply to undertake some tree work?
If you want to apply to undertake some tree work, please read our page on Tree Preservation Order (TPOs) Tree Work Applications.
Public register of all tree work applications
We keep a public register of all tree work applications. All notices submitted after October 2016 are available online on our planning search facility.
If you are struggling to find an application please follow this guide [PDF, 0.4MB].
Pruning trees without telling us
Anyone who undertakes, commissions or permits tree works or damages a TPO’d tree without permission is guilty of a criminal offence. This can lead to prosecution with fines of up to £20,000. In serious cases an unlimited fine can be imposed.
Anyone can report unauthorised tree work or damage to protected trees via our Planning Enforcement page. Please check the public records first for tree works applications or notifications or building applications.
I might purchase a property which includes a TPO on it.
If you are thinking about buying a house where there is a TPO in place, think about whether whether you want to live with the tree at its current and future size. If you are not sure how tall or broad the tree will get when fully mature, or other aspects of living with a TPO tree you might want to ask a reputable tree surgeon.
We are unable to review TPO’s by request. We can provide a copy of the Order to your solicitor on request, but the public register is available online. You are welcome to submit a tree works application before you purchase but these can take up to eight weeks to determine and cannot be expedited.
The Order is out of date on my property
Currently we are unable to revoke or modify Orders or parts of Orders on request. We periodically review existing Orders and consider if they are still relevant, if they need updating and reserve them as necessary.
I have an emergency what do I do?
If you think you have an emergency the best thing to do is to contact a tree surgeon or arborist.
Find the right tree surgeon for you through the Arboricultural Association Approved Contractor Directory. You should choose your contractor carefully, please do not use tradespeople who knock on your door without being invited. Contractors have adequate public and employer’s liability insurance and a licence to carry waste.
Please note that when we signpost or refer to external organisations for services this is not an endorsement or a recommendation of an external organisation or private individual by South Cambridgeshire Council. We encourage residents to carry out their own research to compare different service providers to best meet their needs.
The tree surgeon will decide if there is an immediate risk of serious harm. If there is enough evidence there is an immediate problem, they can request we process the tree works application within 5 days. Immediate risk of serious harm and 5 days doesn’t seem right
How to request a new TPO
Please see our requesting a new Tree Preservation Order (TPO) page for request details.
Can a hedgerow be TPO’d?
Hedgerows are not eligible for a TPO. Trees within a hedgerow can be protected though. Please carefully check the Order associated with a hedgerow.
No, but some hedgerows are protected under The Hedgerow Regulations 1997. See our hedgerows and hedges webpage for more information.
I want to know more about TPOs
The most detailed guide to Tree Preservation Orders and trees in conservation areas can be found on the government website.
Are there other ways to recognise locally important trees?
Yes! There are organisations looking for and recording important trees. You can also search for trees in your area.